dated
: a branch of mathematics concerned with those properties of geometric configurations (such as point sets) which are unaltered by elastic deformations (such as a stretching or a twisting) that are homeomorphisms : topology sense 2a(1)
Analysis situs is the name given by [Gottfried Wilhelm] Leibniz [German philosopher and mathematician] to a cluster of mathematical and philosophical investigations into the foundations, development, and formalization of geometry.Vincenzo De Risi
Starting in 1895, Poincaré wrote a series of papers on analysis situs, his name for the subject known today as algebraic topology.Christopher K. McCord et. al

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from New Latin analysis sitūs "analysis of position"

Note: The phrase was used by Gottfried leibniz, as in the paper "De analysi situ," Leibnizens mathematische Schriften, 2. Abteilung, Band I, edited by C. I. Gerhardt (Leibnizen gesammelte Schriften, 3. Folge, 5. Band, Halle, 1858), p. 178.

First Known Use

1792, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of analysis situs was in 1792

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Cite this Entry

“Analysis situs.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/analysis%20situs. Accessed 26 Aug. 2026.

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